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A piece of ownership that represents a fraction of the issuing corporation. A type of Equity (Capital $ invested)
In finance, a stock index, or stock market index, is an index that measures a stock market, or a subset of the stock market, that helps investors compare current stock price levels with past prices to calculate market performance.
Ex.)
The S&P500 Index represents the 500 largest companies in America.
General Rise in Price of Goods & Services
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Deflation : General Decrease in Prices of Goods & Services
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Inflation is Healthy at a maintained rate, generally seen 2-3% yearly
Bonds are issued by governments and corporations when they want to raise money. By buying a bond, you're giving the issuer a loan, and they agree to pay you back the face value of the loan on a specific date, and to pay you periodic interest payments along the way, usually twice a year.
Bear Market : Prolonged Periods of Downtrend & Price Declines in the Markets
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Bull Market : Period of time where Financial Markets are increasing in price
Physical or not, something that gets value from contractual rights or ownership claims.
Ex.
Cash, Stocks, Bonds, Mutual Funds, etc.
An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a type of pooled investment security that operates much like a mutual fund. Typically, ETFs will track a particular index, sector, commodity, or other assets, but unlike mutual funds, ETFs can be purchased or sold on a stock exchange the same way that a regular stock can
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(A basket of Stocks Essentially)
Value Stock : A value stock refers to shares of a company that appears to trade at a lower price relative to its fundamentals, such as dividends, earnings, or sales, making it appealing to value investors.
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Growth Stock : growth stock is any share in a company that is anticipated to grow at a rate significantly above the average growth for the market. These stocks generally do not pay dividends. This is because the issuers of growth stocks are usually companies that want to reinvest any earnings they accrue in order to accelerate growth in the short term.
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A mutual fund is a financial vehicle that pools assets from shareholders to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets. Mutual funds are operated by professional money managers, who allocate the fund's assets and attempt to produce capital gains or income for the fund's investors. A mutual fund's portfolio is structured and maintained to match the investment objectives stated in its prospectus
Annual Percentage Rate :
Annual percentage rate (APR) refers to the yearly interest generated by a sum that's charged to borrowers or paid to investors. APR is expressed as a percentage that represents the actual yearly cost of funds over the term of a loan or income earned on an investment.
Correction : usually defined as a decline of 10% or more in the price of a security from its most recent peak. Corrections can happen to individual assets, like an individual stock or bond, or to an index measuring a group of assets.
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Crash : A crash is a sudden and significant decline in the value of a market. A crash is most often associated with an inflated stock market, though any market can crash, for example, the international oil market in 2016. In the U.S., a crash is determined by a precipitous drop in the value of market indexes, primarily the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), the S&P 500, and the Nasdaq.